I just had my first
back-to-back running days in years and it felt really good. Though my legs are
sore after the run, I know that it feels quite normal and tolerable. I'm sure
my basic knowledge of warming up and cooling down helped a lot and that's what I
will share now with you.
Let's think of our
running sessions (whether it's easy runs, intervals or even long runs) as sandwiches. Our runs should be sandwiched by Warm Ups on top and Cool Downs on the other end.
Warm Ups
First, I'd like to
set this one straight: It's not recommended to do stretching (specifically static stretching) pre-run without warming up. Studies have shown that it can
increase the risk of injuries when we stretch our 'cold' muscles. For now,
let's save the stretching for after the run.
Now, Warm Ups to
simply put it is just preparing our body for the high intensity activity we are
about to do. The goal is to raise the body's temperature and get more blood
flowing to the muscles. We want our muscles to loosen up so that it could
perform the activity (in our case, Running) at it's best.
As simple as a 5 to
10 minutes of walking, jogging or any light movements that will raise the
temperature without putting stress on our bodies will do as our warm up.
Cool Downs
This is just as
important as the Warm Ups. Instead of stopping our run suddenly that may cause
your blood pressure and heart rate to drop, we should gradually slow down the
pace to a walk or a light jog of about 5 to 10 minutes.
Right after your
cool down, this is when we do our stretching.
Our muscles are warm enough which will make stretching easy and effective.
Stretch the muscles that were most stressed by your running and be careful not
to overdo it. Stretching should not in any case feel painful.
It vary individually
but the common areas to stretch for most runners are the Calf, Quads, and
Hamstring muscles. Practice holding each stretch for about 10 to 30 seconds and
repeat the stretch 2 to 3 times for each muscle group.
Doing the Warm Ups
and Cool Downs will not guarantee that you will perform excellently on your run
or you won't feel any soreness after. But doing these practices will surely
help our bodies to recover properly.
So, enjoy your every
sandwich!
If you have more tips or questions on properly
warming up and cooling down, please feel free to drop me a comment!